RAND_egd(3)

NAME
RAND_egd - query entropy gathering daemon

SYNOPSIS

 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 int RAND_egd(const char *path);
 int RAND_egd_bytes(const char *path, int bytes);

DESCRIPTION
RAND_egd() queries the entropy gathering daemon EGD on socket path. It queries 255 bytes and uses RAND_add(3) to seed the OpenSSL built-in PRNG. RAND_egd(path) is a wrapper for RAND_egd_bytes(path, 255);

RAND_egd_bytes() queries the entropy gathering daemon EGD on socket path. It queries bytes bytes and uses RAND_add(3) to seed the OpenSSL built-in PRNG. This function is more flexible than RAND_egd(). When only one secret key must be generated, it is not necessary to request the full amount 255 bytes from the EGD socket. This can be advantageous, since the amount of entropy that can be retrieved from EGD over time is limited.

NOTES
On systems without /dev/*random devices providing entropy from the kernel, the EGD entropy gathering daemon can be used to collect entropy. It provides a socket interface through which entropy can be gathered in chunks up to 255 bytes. Several chunks can be queried during one connection.

EGD is available from http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/ (perl Makefile.PL; make; make install to install). It is run as egd path, where path is an absolute path designating a socket. When RAND_egd() is called with that path as an argument, it tries to read random bytes that EGD has collected. The read is performed in non-blocking mode.

Alternatively, the EGD-interface compatible daemon PRNGD can be used. It is available from http://www.aet.tu-cottbus.de/personen/jaenicke/postfix_tls/prngd.html . PRNGD does employ an internal PRNG itself and can therefore never run out of entropy.

RETURN VALUE
RAND_egd() and RAND_egd_bytes() return the number of bytes read from the daemon on success, and -1 if the connection failed or the daemon did not return enough data to fully seed the PRNG.

SEE ALSO
rand(3), RAND_add(3), RAND_cleanup(3)

HISTORY
RAND_egd() is available since OpenSSL 0.9.5.

RAND_egd_bytes() is available since OpenSSL 0.9.6.